| Marketing for Geeks (Wednesday, 30 July 2003) |
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This page serves as the table of contents for my series of articles
entitled "Marketing for Geeks". The central theme here is that if we
demystify marketing, it can be competently done by technical people. The
series is still being written, with new articles coming soon to an RSS feed near
you.
In most small
ISVs, it's important for at least some of the developers to have an
understanding of basic marketing. However, most geeks tend to
shy away from marketing, citing their lack of creativity and graphic design
skills. But these are typically not the differentiators which determine
whether marketing is competent or not. Marketing efforts tend to succeed
or fail on their strategy, not on their artwork. In fact, many teams can
improve their marketing simply by realizing that marketing, like software
development, has two distinct phases.
The Two Phases of
Marketing
When we build software, we typically have a design phase, followed by an
implementation phase. In the design phase, we carefully figure out exactly
what we want to do. In the implementation phase, we do it.
Likewise, marketing has a strategic phase, followed by a communication
phase.
- The strategic phase is analogous to the design phase of building
software. (In fact, they are related and must usually be done
together.)
- The communication phase is analogous to the implementation phase of
building software. We call this set of activities "marketing
communications", or "marcomm" for short.
I find it interesting that although marketing people and technical people
often think they have nothing in common, both groups naturally try to weasel out
of doing their first phase. Maverick programmers don't want to write specs
and do design. They simply want to write code. Similarly, marketing
people often prefer to plunge headfirst into creating messages,
taglines and ad campaigns. In either case, skipping the first phase will
get you the instant gratification of visible results, but you'll have all
kinds of trouble down the road.
Articles about
Strategy
- Choose
Your Competition
"It's important to specifically choose who you want your competition to
be. I like the Jim Barksdale philosophy of choosing competition:
Find a competitor who is "big and dumb"."
- Marketing is not a
Post-Processing Step
"Marketing is not just telling the world about your product.
Marketing is also deciding what product to build. You have to design and
build your product to fit the market position you want it to have."
- Act Your Age
"But step three is something that happens to your product whether you like
it or not. Not unlike the natural aging process we experience
as human beings, our products go through various stages of life. In
both cases, the only way to avoid the next stage is death, so we might as well
learn to handle these stages with a measure of grace."
-
Geek
Gauntlets
"To reach mainstream customers, we sometimes need to ignore our own
preferences and just do what the customers want. Non-geeks in marketing
generally have no trouble with this. Once they decide what the market
prefers, all they want to do is get that product into the customer's
hands. They don't have strong opinions about technology, so they don't
have trouble separating customer preferences from their own."
Articles about Marcomm
-
Magazine
Advertising Guide for Small ISVs
"For most small ISVs, print advertising is just not an appropriate use of
funds. For example, a full page color ad in a major software development
magazine will cost over $10,000. How many copies of your product would
you have to sell in order to pay for that ad? Frankly, ten thousand
lottery tickets might be a better investment."
-
Going
to a Trade Show
"Advertising and PR are primarily one-way
communication, from you to the customer, without much chance for information
to flow the other way. In contrast, a trade show offers face time. The trade
show experience provides us a perspective that cannot be obtained in any other
way. Other marcomm tools certainly have their place, but there is nothing like
a trade show."
The 22
Immutable Laws of Marketing
In June
2004 I wrote a series
of 22 brief postings, one for each chapter in "The 22 Immutable Laws of
Marketing", by Al Ries and Jack Trout.
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